Afghanistan War Archives

Combat operations may have concluded for American forces in Afghanistan, but that does not necessarily mean that the war is over.

On December 28, 2014, an end of mission ceremony was held in Afghanistan’s capital city, Kabul. International Security Force (ISAF) commander, U.S. Army General John Campbell, saw the end of the 13-year long Operation Enduring Freedom, and will now lead the ISAF in its initiation of Operation Resolute Support.

Last year, leading up to the change of operation, the U.S. began rapidly moving personnel and supplies out of Afghanistan. In February, 2014, the U.S. had approximately 34,000 service members on the ground in Afghanistan. At the time of the December 28^thceremony, there were 10,600 Americans on the ground. The drawdown also saw the number of U.S. controlled bases go from 87 to 25. The number of U.S. military vehicles went from 17,800 to 5,168 in the same timeframe. The ISAF estimates that 38,410,000 pounds of air cargo were moved by fixed and rotary wing aircraft, in support of the drawdown, between February 1stand December 30th, 2014.

Under the current U.S. drawdown strategy, the plan is to leave roughly 13,000 ISAF troops, consisting of 10,600 U.S. service members and approximately 2,000 NATO personnel on the ground in Afghanistan. These troops will train and advise the army and police forces, as well as conduct counter-terrorism operations. The American force size is scheduled to trim down to 5,500 by the end of 2015, with all U.S. forces scheduled to leave Afghanistan by the end of 2016.

But as Operation Resolute Support begins, there are leaders from both the U.S. and Afghanistan who believe that the drawdown plan should remain fluid.

General Campbell is reported to have said the following on “60 Minutes:”

“There is a lot more talk, from many of the senior leaders I deal with, on the Afghan Security Forces, about Iraq and Syria and what’s going on, and saying, ‘Hey, the coalition left Iraq, and a couple years later, look what happened. Don’t let that happen to us here in Afghanistan,’ ”

On January 4, 2015, Afghanistan’s President Ashraf Ghani told “60 Minutes” that there may come a time when he and President Obama will need to revisit the strategy and deadline for U.S. force withdrawal from Afghanistan.

“If both parties, or, in this case, multiple partners, have done their best to achieve the objectives and progress is very real, then there should be willingness to re-examine a deadline,” Ghani said in the “60 Minutes” interview.

But one of the most perceptive remarks that most Americans should take notice of came from Supreme Allied Commander-Europe, General Philip Breedlove in an article for “Stars and Stripes.”

“All of us as commanders have reminded our senior leadership … the war in Afghanistan has not ended, (just) the combat mission for NATO.”

Americans should not be surprised when news stories report more U.S. casualties in Afghanistan, despite the declared end to NATO’s combat mission. And the frequency of these reports and the quantity of casualties that they report could help measure if Afghanistan’s future will mirror what we are currently seeing in Iraq, just a few short years after the drawdown there.

We at Military connection would like to hear your feedback: Should the U.S. maintain its current drawdown strategy in Afghanistan? Or alter it in some way? Send your feedback to info@MilitaryConnection.com

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Military Connection: Should US Stay in Afghanistan? By Debbie Gregory

The president recently authorized new rules and an increased mission for the U.S. military in Afghanistan for 2015.

In May, President Obama announced that the U.S. military and its remaining force of 9,800 troops in Afghanistan would move to a non-combat role in 2015. The president said that U.S. involvement in Afghanistan would be limited to training Afghan forces and aiding them in hunting the remnant forces of Al Qaeda. Now the Obama administration is calling for American troops to have a direct fighting role in Afghanistan for at least another year.

The decision to change that mission pitted two imperatives of the Obama administration against each other. One was the promise that President Obama made to end the war in Afghanistan. The other comes from the demands of the Pentagon that American service members be able to successfully fulfill their remaining missions in the country. With the collapse of Iraq’s security forces against the Islamic State following the president’s ordered U.S. withdrawal, the pressure put on by Pentagon officials apparently won out.

The president’s new order will allow American forces to carry out missions against militant groups threatening U.S. personnel or the Afghan government. It also allows the use of jets, bombers and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV’s, commonly called drones) to support Afghan forces on combat missions.

Many Veterans of the Iraq Campaign feel that their mission was left unaccomplished, after the hasty U.S. withdrawal from Iraq in 2009. Many Veterans wanted their generation to achieve, once and for all, what they felt could have been attained in 1991. GWOT-era service members wanted to be the last generation of Americans to fight in Iraq, preventing their children and future generations from having to return to Iraq, as they did following Desert Storm. With the 2014 takeover of territory by the Islamic State, it appears that the Iraq Campaign Veterans will not get their wish.

But there is a chance to prevent circumstances in Afghanistan from repeating. By allowing combat missions to continue through 2015, members of the U.S. military can further secure Afghanistan, train and assist their security forces, and help ensure that this is the last generation of Americans to fight in Afghanistan, not just a hasty end to the first wave of wars.